The Pros and Cons of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)

What is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage?

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) starts with a low fixed rate for a set period, then adjusts periodically based on market rates. While it offers initial savings, it also carries risks.

1. Pros of an ARM

  • Lower Initial Interest Rate: Saves money in the early years.

  • Lower Monthly Payments Initially: Can help with affordability.

  • Good for Short-Term Homeowners: Ideal if you plan to sell before the rate adjusts.

2. Cons of an ARM

  • Interest Rate Can Increase: Leads to higher payments over time.

  • Market Uncertainty: Makes long-term budgeting harder.

  • Possible Prepayment Penalties: Some ARMs charge fees for early repayment.

3. When an ARM Makes Sense

An ARM can be a good option if:

  • You plan to sell or refinance before the adjustment period.

  • You expect your income to increase in the future.

  • Market rates are predicted to stay stable.

Final Thoughts

An adjustable-rate mortgage can be a smart choice for some homebuyers, but it’s not without risks. Understanding the pros and cons of an ARM will help you decide if it aligns with your financial goals.

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